Liquids and Gases - Boiling Points (2024)

Boiling temperatures for common liquids and gases - acetone, butane, propane and more.

The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which it changes state from liquid to gas throughout the bulk of the liquid. At the boiling point molecules anywhere in the liquid may be vaporized.

The boiling point is defined as the temperature at which the saturated vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the surrounding atmospheric pressure.

The boiling point at atmospheric pressure (14.7 psia, 1 bar absolute) for some common fluids and gases can be found from the table below:

Liquids and Gases - Boiling Points
ProductBoiling Point at Atmospheric Pressure(oC)
Acetaldehyde CH3CHO20.8
Acetic acid anhydride (CH3COO)2O139
Acetone CH3COCH356.08
Acentonitrile81.6
Acetylene-84
Acrolein52.3
Acrylonitrile77.2
Alcohol - ethyl (grain, ethanol) C2H5OH79
Alcohol - allyl97.2
Alcohol - butyl-n117
Alcohol - Isobutyl107.8
Alcohol - methyl (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol, wood naphtha or wood spirits) CH3OH64.7
Alcohol - propyl97.5
Allylamine54
Ammonia-35.5
Aniline184.1
Anisole153.6
Argon-186
Benzaldehyde178.7
Benzene (Benzol) C6H680.4
Benzonitrile191.1
Brake Fluid Dot 3 (Dry - Wet boiling points) (Wet includes hygroscopic moisture)205 - 140
Brake Fluid Dot 4 (Dry - Wet boiling points)230 - 155
Brake Fluid Dot 5 (Dry - Wet boiling points)260 - 180
Brake Fluid Dot 5.1 (Dry - Wet boiling points)270 - 190
Bromine58.8
Bromobenzene156.0
1,2-Butadiene10.9
n-Butane-0.5
1-Butene-6.25
Butanal74.8
1-Butanol117.6
2-Butanon79.6
Butyric acid n162.5
Camphor204.0
Carbolic acid (phenol)182.2
Carbon Bisulfide47.8
Carbon Dioxide CO2 (sublimates)-78.5
Carbon Disulfide CS246.2
Carbon Monoxide-192
Carbon Tetrachloride (Tetrachloroethane) CCl476.7
Chlorine-34.4
Chlorobenzene131.7
Chloroform (Trichloromethane)62.2
Cyclohexane80.7
Cyclohexanone155.4
Cyclopentane49.3
n - Decane174
Dichloromethane - see methylene chloride
Diethyl ether34.4
Dimethyl sulfate186
Dimethyl sulfide37.3
Diisopropyl ether68.4
2,2 - Dimethylpentane79.2
1,4-Dioxane101.2
Dowtherm258
Ethane-88.78
Ether34.6
Glycerin290
Ethane C2H6-88
Ethanol78.24
Ethylamine16.6
Ethyl acetate CH3COOC2H377.2
Ethylbenzene136
Ethyl bromide C2H3Br38.4
Ethylene-103.7
Ethylene bromide131.7
Ethylene Glycol197
3 - Ethylpentane93.5
Fluorine-187
Formaldehyde-19.1
Formic acid101.0
Trichlorofluoromethanerefrigerant R-1123.8
Dichlorodifluoromethanerefrigerant R-12-29.8
Chlorodifluoromethanerefrigerant R-22-41.2
2,3 - Dimethylbutane58
Diisobutyl109
Furfurol161.5
Fyrfuryl alcohol168
Gasoline38 - 204
Glycerine290
Glycol197
Helium-269
n-Heptane98.4
n-Hexane68.7
Hexylamine132
Hydrogen-253
Hydrochloric Acid-81.7
Hydrofluoric Acid18.9
Hydrogen Chloride-81.7
Hydrogen Sulfide-60
Iodine184.3
Isopropyl Alchol80.3
Isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide153
Isobutane-11.72
Isobutene-6.9
Isooctane99.2
Isopentane27.8
Isoprene34.1
Isopropylbenzene152
Jet fuel163
Kerosene (paraffin)150 - 300
Linseed Oil287
Mercury356.9
Methane-161.5
Methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol)64.5
Methyl Acetate57.2
Methyl Bromide3.3
Metyl Chloride-23.9
Methylene Chloride(CH2Cl2, dichloromethane)39.8
Methylamine-6.4
Methyl Ether (C2H6O)-25
Methylcyclohexane101
Methylcyclopentane71.8
Methyl iodide42.6
2 - Methylhexane90.1
3 - Methylhexane91.8
2 - Methylpentane60.3
3 - Methylpentane63.3
Naphtha100 - 160
Naphthalene (Napthaline)217.9
Neohexane49.7
Neopentane9.5
Nitric Acid120
Nitrobenzene210.9
n - Nonane150.7
Nitric Acid120
Nitrogen-196
n - Octane125.6
Olive oil300
Oxygen-183
Paraldehyde124
n - Pentane36
1 - Pentene30
Peroxyacetic acid110
Petrol95
Petroleum210
Petroleum ether35 - 60
Phenol182
Phosgene8.3
Phosphoric Acid213
Propanal48
Propane-42.04
Propene-47.72
2-Propanol82.2
Propionic acid141
Propylamine47.2
Propylene-47.7
Propylene glycol187
Saturated brine108
Styrene145
Sulphur444.6
Sulfuric Acid330
Sulfur dichloride59.6
Sulfur Dioxide-10
Sulfuryl chloride69.4
Tar300
Toluene110.6
Triptane80.9
Triethanolamine350
Turpentine160
Water100
Water, sea100.7
o-Xylene144.4
m-Xylene139.1
p-Xylene138.3
  • T(oF) = [T(oC)](9/5) + 32
  • T(oC) = 5/9[T(oF) - 32]
  • Unit Converter

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Liquids and Gases - Boiling Points (2024)

FAQs

Do gases or liquids have higher boiling points? ›

Explanation: Among solids, liquids, and gases, solids typically have the highest boiling points.

What is boiling point of liquid and gas? ›

The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor. The boiling point of a liquid varies depending upon the surrounding environmental pressure.

What is the short answer to boiling point? ›

The boiling point for any material is the temperature point at which the material transforms into the gas phase in the liquid phase. This happens at 100 degrees centigrade for water.

Do liquids have low boiling points? ›

If a liquid has a high vapour pressure at some temperature, you won't have to increase the temperature very much until the vapour pressure reaches the external pressure. Hence the liquid with the higher vapour pressure at a particular temperature is the one with the lower boiling point.

Which is hotter gas or liquid? ›

If you heat a liquid enough, it will change into the gas phase of matter. That's the hottest phase of matter.

Which is stronger liquid or gas? ›

More the value of intermolecular force ,more will be hardness of the substance. Now hardness of substances in solid>liquid>gas. So sequence of intermolecular force value will be solid>liquid>gas.

What is the highest boiling point of a liquid? ›

You may find the boiling points above 100°C of common liquids as: for example, mercury boils at 357°C, Parafine around 200°C, jet fuel at 163°C, olive oil at 300°C, linseed oil at 287°C etc. There are many. Mercury, for one example, boils at 356.73 °C.

What is a liquid to a gas above boiling point called? ›

Vaporization is the process of converting a liquid into a gas. It is also called evaporation. Since we know that the particles of a gas are moving faster than those of a liquid, an input of energy must be required for a liquid to become a gas.

What is an example of liquid to gas boiling? ›

Examples of liquids turning into gas include:
  • Boiling water.
  • Evaporating alcohol.
  • Vaporizing gasoline.
  • Sublimation of dry ice (carbon dioxide) from a solid to a gas.
  • Evaporation of sweat from skin.
  • Turning liquid nitrogen into nitrogen gas.
Jun 17, 2016

What is boiling point for dummies? ›

The boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid boils and becomes vapour, it is also referred to as the saturation temperature. At sea level, water boils at 212°F (100°C). If the pressure surrounding the water decreases, the temperature required to boil the water will also decrease.

What is the boiling point of a liquid? ›

The boiling point of a liquid varies according to the applied pressure; the normal boiling point is the temperature at which the vapour pressure is equal to the standard sea-level atmospheric pressure (760 mm [29.92 inches] of mercury). At sea level, water boils at 100° C (212° F).

What is boiling point in one word? ›

Definitions of boiling point. noun. the temperature at which a liquid boils at sea level.

What is the boiling point of gas? ›

Only liquids have boiling points. It is the temperature at which the liquid boils and changes into gas at 1 atmosphere (or 760 mm Hg) pressure. Gases have no boiling points.

At what temperature does gas become liquid? ›

Condensation point is the temperature at which a gas starts changing into the liquid state. The condensation point of steam is 100-degree Celsius.

Can two liquids have the same boiling point? ›

Yes, it is possible to have 2 or more liquids to have the same boiling point , but that depends on the others factors too which are affecting its boiling point. Fractional distillation is a modified distillation process that allows the separation of liquids with similar boiling points.

Does gas have a high or low boiling point? ›

Liquids boil and become gas. Only liquids have boiling points. It is the temperature at which the liquid boils and changes into gas at 1 atmosphere (or 760 mm Hg) pressure. Gases have no boiling points.

Which state of matter has higher boiling point? ›

The solid-state of matter are basically packed and has a very less amount of space in it, they barely move and vary in structure and weight and so on as it is packed so tight, the melting point and boiling point of solid matter are quite high.

Which has more higher boiling point? ›

Xe has the highest atomic size and molecular weight. Hence, it has strong van der waal's forces of attraction. Hence, it has the highest boiling point.

What substance has the highest boiling point? ›

The element with the highest known melting point is Tungsten, while the element with the highest known boiling point is Rhenium. On the opposite end of the scale, Helium has both the lowest known melting and boiling point.

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